The birth of Jesus Christ has been a topic of interest for centuries. Using Biblical references and historical Jewish calendar calculations, we can attempt to determine the exact date of Jesus' birth. The Gospel of Luke provides key details, particularly regarding John, the Baptist’s conception, which serves as a basis for our study.
The Calculations are based on 12 MONTHS OF 30 DAYS CALENDER widely used in the Bible.
First, Let us confirm that.
In the Bible, 1 Kings 4:7 describes how King Solomon organized the provision of supplies for his household:
"Solomon had TWELVE OFFICERS over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household; each man had to make provision for one month in the year."
So, from this verse, we can understand, in Bible times too, 12 months calender was used.
Now, Let us confirm that EVERY MONTH HAD 30 DAYS EACH.
Genesis 7:11 specifies the exact date when the great flood began:
"In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the 17th day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened."
NOTE THIS: The flood began in the 17th day of the second month.
THE DURATION OF THE FLOOD is described in terms of both days and months.
Genesis 7:24 states, "The waters flooded the earth for a hundred and fifty days.(150 DAYS)"
This period is further detailed in Genesis 8:3-4, which notes that after 150 days, the waters began to recede, and on the 17th day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
This indicates a span of five months, with each month comprising 30 days, aligning with the ancient 360-day lunar calendar.
Now, Let us delve into calculating the Birth of our Lord
1. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOHN, THE BAPTIST AND JESUS
Luke 1:36 states that John the Baptist was six months older than Jesus. Understanding John’s birth helps us pinpoint Jesus’ birth.
- John’s father, Zechariah, was a priest from the division of Abijah (Abia).
- Zechariah had a vision in the temple, during his priestly service.
- John the Baptist was conceived immediately after Zechariah’s vision on Tammuz 16.
- Jesus was conceived six months later.
2. THE ANNUAL PRIESTHOOD SCHEDULE IN 1 CHRONICLES 24:6-10
| Division | Priestly Order | Service Period |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Jehoiarib | 1st | Nisan 1-15 |
| 2. Jedaiah | 2nd | Nisan 16-30 |
| 3. Harim | 3rd | Iyar 1-15 |
| 4. Seorim | 4th | Iyar 16-30 |
| 5. Malchijah | 5th | Sivan 1-15 |
| 6. Mijamin | 6th | Sivan 16-30 |
| 7. Hakkoz | 7th | Tammuz 1-15 |
| 8. Abijah | 8th | Tammuz 16-30 |
3. THE TIMELINE OF JOHN THE BAPTIST’S CONCEPTION
| Event | Hebrew Month & Year (BC) | Gregorian Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Zechariah’s vision | Tammuz 16, 3 BC | June 29, 3 BC |
| Elizabeth conceives | Tammuz 16, 3 BC | June 29, 3 BC |
4. JESUS' CONCEPTION BASED ON JOHN’S TIMELINE
| Event | Hebrew Month & Year (BC) | Gregorian Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Zechariah’s vision | Tammuz 16, 3 BC | June 29, 3 BC |
| Elizabeth conceives | Tammuz 16, 3 BC | June 29, 3 BC |
| Mary conceives Jesus | Tevet 16, 3 BC | December 25, 3 BC |
5. CALCULATING THE BIRTHDAY
| Event | Hebrew Month & Year (BC) | Gregorian Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Jesus' conception | Tevet 16, 3 BC | December 25, 3 BC |
| Jesus' birth (280 days later) | Tishrei 15, 2 BC | October 2, 2 BC |
6. CONCLUSION
Based on Biblical evidence and Jewish priestly divisions, we estimate:
- John the Baptist was conceived on June 29, 3 BC (Tammuz 16).
- Jesus was conceived exactly six months later on December 25, 3 BC (Tevet 16).
- Jesus was born on October 2, 2 BC (Tishrei 15).
This challenges the traditional December 25th date for Jesus’ birth and suggests a more accurate timeline aligning with Biblical records.
Thus, Jesus Christ’s birth occurred around October 2, 2 BC
If you have any other explanations or comments,
Please, let us know.
THANK YOU.
Good initiative. Keep it up
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